Virgin Islands in Britain

Virgin Islands in Britain

Virgin Islands in Britain The British Virgin Islands is a territory of the United Kingdom, with more than 50 islands located in the Caribbean, specifically to the east of Puerto Rico and the American Virgin Islands. These islands were part of the Dutch Empire, Was conquered by Britain in 1672, and the explorer Christopher named this name on these islands in relation to St. Ursula, where legend says that this saint had about 1100 virgin maidens


About the Virgin Islands The Rhode Island area is the official capital of these islands. The islands are under the rule of British Queen Elizabeth II, with Governor David Bear as the official language. The English language is the official language, with an area of approximately 153 square kilometers. The base currency.



About the Virgin Islands The Arauc Indians, who are of South American origin, were the first to settle in the island in 100 BC. They continued to settle in this island until the 15th century when the Caribbean expelled them, belonging to a tribe of the Lesser Antilles , Which he called the Caribbean Sea, and in 1493 Christopher Columbus saw these islands during his second voyage to the Americas.


The French Empire seized these islands in the early sixteenth century, and they began to search for copper. Later, the Dutch established a permanent settlement in Tortola in 1648, and the English seized it after they expelled the Dutch population in 1972. The English knew sugar cane and became They brought him from Africa to sugar cane plantations, and the islands survived economically, making them an essential source of this kind of cane all over the world


Geography of the Virgin Islands Islands contain about fifty small Caribbean islands, of which about fifteen are inhabited islands. These islands are a few miles from the American Virgin Islands. The Atlantic Ocean lies to the north of the islands and the Caribbean to the south. Tortola, Gorda, Anjada, and Jost Van Dyke, are the major islands in this group.



Tourist activities in the Virgin Islands National parks: which are ten, where the tourist can enjoy watching wildlife and marine. Restaurants: The tourist can eat various types of food in restaurants spread throughout the islands. Diving, swimming, and windsurfing. Yacht charter and sailing.




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Sumba Island, Indonesia

Sumba Island, Indonesia

Sumba Island Sumba Island is one of Indonesia's small islands. It has an area of about 11,154 km 2 and a population of 611,954, according to the 2009 census. However, this has not affected its tourist importance. It attracts large numbers of visitors annually, From the beautiful beaches, to the bays, the amazing mountain caves, the quiet atmosphere, the summer is the most active season in Sumba.


Geographic Location Sumba Island is located in the east of Indonesia, one of the Sunda Islands in the eastern province of Nusa Tenggara. It is bordered to the north-west by Sumbawa, to the north-east by Flores Island, to the east by the islands of Savo and Timor and to the south by the Indian Ocean. The island.


Social and religious endowments The community of Sumba is a class society, especially in the eastern part of the country. People are divided into classes on the basis of wealth or poverty and on social grounds. In general, the inhabitants of Sumba are known for their adherence to ancient customs. For the dead, where the deceased remains in the coffin in the house beside the neighborhoods of his family, until the processing of the cemetery is appropriate, and may take more than three years. The houses are built on the island of Sumba around the tombs of ancestral ancestors and fathers. They are built on three floors: the highest is inhabited by immortal beings or the remaining gods and spirits, according to the different religious beliefs that the population believes in. The average is inhabited by the inhabitants of the house and the last by the other animals of pigs, cats and others. The island combines ancient pagan communities, especially Murabis, and modern religions, such as Christian Catholicism. It is remarkable that women on Sumba Island hold Christian positions and positions; 80% of Sumba priests are women.


Language The inhabitants of the island of Sumba speak several Estonian languages and are widely spoken in many parts of the South-East Asian and Pacific islands. The number of speakers in this language is nearly four hundred million.


Economy Tourism is a key element in the economy of Sumba Island. The island is famous for its soft sandy beaches and clean sea water, driving tourists to enjoy marine sports and various water activities, such as diving, which allows you to see colorful coral reefs and various fish, The use of spa services, the climbing of waterfalls, horseback riding and cycling. The island also relies on agriculture and fishing as productive resources along with the tourism sector. Is known in the world, but poverty is spreading among the people of the island, and suffers from weak infrastructure and services provided



Nihiyatu Hotel The Nihiyatu Hotel & Resort is the only hotel in Sumba Island, opened in 2001 and is the best destination for surfing enthusiasts. It has twenty-two villas, and it is strange that the owner of the hotel has a local workforce of several tribes, The center offers a variety of services to the population, such as: health services, especially since malaria has been widespread among a Local residents there, in addition to water supply and other services.






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Islands in Spain

Islands in Spain


Spain is geographically located in the south-west of the continent of Europe, specifically on the Iberian peninsula. It is officially known as the Kingdom of Spain. Its capital is the city of Madrid. Its system is constitutional monarchy. Its territory is 504.030 km². It has a population of 46.77 million, according to the statistics of 2014 and its language. The official Spanish language is Castilian.

The island of Tenerife is geographically located in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and administratively administrated to the State of Spain. Its capital is the city of Santa Cruz. It is one of the largest of the Canary Islands. It has a land area of 2034.38 km². The island is an important tourist destination in Spain, Such as the La Laguna Cathedral, the Santa Carthage de Tenerife Masonic Temple, the Museum of Nature and Man, the Immaculate Conception Church and the Basilica de Candelaria




The island of Menora is geographically located in the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is the city of Moune. It is the second largest island of the Spanish Balearic in terms of area. It has a land area of 692 km². Its inhabitants speak Catalan and Spanish. The island is famous for its production of a number of agricultural crops such as vineyards, fruit trees, fodder, oil, linen, and livestock such as sheep, goats, marble, copper, lead and iron from its mountains.




The island of Fuerteventura is geographically located in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, specifically in the archipelago of the Canary Islands. It is located 14.00306 degrees west of the Greenwich Line and 28.4325 degrees north of the Equator, with a surface area of 1660 km² and rising above sea level of 807 meters.



The Canary Islands are geographically located in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean on the north-west side of the continent of Africa. Its capital is Santa Cruz de Tenerife, with a land area of 7,447 km 2. It is administratively divided into 88 municipalities and two provinces: the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the province of Las Palmas, It has a population of 2.105 million, according to the statistics of 2014, and its inhabitants speak Spanish, and it is called the Canary Islands, the Canary Islands and the Canary Islands
Its economy depends on: Agriculture: One of the most important agricultural crops is peaches, bananas, grapes, figs, potatoes, onions, tomatoes and sugar cane. Tourism sector: a major resource in the island's income. Industry sector: the food industry, the fringes. Fishing sector




The island of Lanzarote is geographically located in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and is located on the easternmost part of the Canary Islands. It is 125 kilometers from the coast of Africa. The island is self-governing and has a land area of 845 km², the fourth largest Canary island.





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Greek tourist islands

Greek tourist islands

The Greek Republic The Greek Republic is one of the republics in the south-eastern part of Europe. It is strategically located between Europe, Africa and Asia, and its ancient civilization dates back thousands of years. Greece has many Greek islands suitable for tourism, Of tourists annually for its beauty and the splendor of its beaches

Greek islands tourist island Kos

Is one of the most distinctive islands in Greece, characterized by its clean white coast, and the presence of many farms, especially the vineyard, corn, wheat and olives, which give the island a distinctive view, and there are many archaeological sites and castles, restaurants and hotels that offer All tourist services for tourists.

Samos Island is one of the destinations of solar tourism in Europe and Greece. It is characterized by its suitable diving and swimming beach. It has many diving training centers. Tourists can also visit Hera Temple and Ayubalian Canal.

Paros Island is one of the most beautiful and beautiful Greek islands, with its old white buildings, cobblestone streets, restaurants scattered throughout the island, and the unique relaxing atmosphere on the beach.

The island of Chios is one of the most ideal places for tourism in the middle of the Greek islands, with its most important monuments; the 11th-century Kadir, the presence of many medieval villages and towers, and the presence of many chrysanthemums.

The island of Skiathos is famous for its wide hills, its pine trees, its fine sandy beach, and can be visited by tourists who love nature, wildlife, camping and can visit the island's museums, the Byzantine church, and many castles and monasteries.

The island of Corfu is a Greek island characterized by its cultural diversity and its combination of charming landscapes, ancient city features dominated by Greek and French architecture, many museums with many ancient monuments, and its beautiful and relaxing beach.

Rhodes Island This island is located near the coast of the State of Turkey, and includes many of the ancient treasures of the medieval, in addition to the existence of the Temple of Apollo, the Palace of the Governor and the Rhodes Bridge of the Pedestrians and Acropolis.

Crete is one of the largest and most populated Greek islands, with many hotels and resorts. It can be visited by tourists who love shopping and the bustling atmosphere, and prefer walking, horseback riding and exploring. You can stroll around the Knossos Palace, explore the beach for windsurfing and enjoy a relaxing sunbathing.

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Bounty Island

Bounty Island


Bounty Island Bounty Island is a group of volcanic islands characterized by its large rocks, located in the southern parts of the Pacific Ocean. These islands are under the administration and administration of the State of New Zealand. The island is considered to be one of the island states in the south-west Pacific. The islands are approximately one hundred and thirty-five hectares. The coordinates of these islands are between latitude 47.75 degrees in the northern direction and 179.05 in the eastern direction. The island of Bounty is divided into a group of major islands: Rock, Lion, Penguin, Ranverly, And Rattara, Cage, Corona, Brion, Molly Cap, and Rock North


Location of the island center Bounty Island is located to the southeast of the three main islands of the Rock Islands, the Lion, and the penguins, about 1.5 km away. The highest point of these islands is about seventy-three meters above sea level, The northern part of the island group of Bounty Island.


The nature of the island The islands of the northern part of the island of Bounty belong to the ecological islands of Antarctica. The most important feature of these islands is their containment of different types of grasses and huge numbers of seabirds. The total area of these islands is about two hundred and ninety-eight kilometers.


The population of the island The majority of the population speaks English alongside the Maldivian language, and their number is 301,475. Most of them are Muslim, the official religion.


The history of the island Captain William Bealy was the first to discover these islands, when he traveled from Spithide, which is located in the English Hampshire region of the Tahitian state, in the year of 1977, Later, Commander Norman, who arrived from Victoria, arrived in these islands in early 1885, describing the island accurately. During the 19th century, these islands were one of the most popular areas frequented by people and wild birds. Many researchers came to search for ships and crews lost at the time. In 1885, Hinimwa visited these islands. He lived with seafarers Where they were present. Captain Fairchild referred to these islands and said that they do not contain fresh water. In one thousand eight hundred and eighty-seven, one of the reservoirs on these islands was destroyed by the people living there.

On the State of Panama

On the State of Panama

Panama Panama is a Central American country, officially known as the Republic of Panama. It is geographically located on a piece of land that links the North American and South American continent with a land area of 75,517 km². Its capital is Panama City, its official language is Spanish and some local languages Recognized as the coastal Hystizo language, its republican system of government, its official currency the US dollar, and the Balboa currency.


The geography of the State of Panama lies on a longitude of 80.22 west of the Gerenc Line and at a width of 8.37 degrees north of the equator, geographically bordered by: the North Atlantic and the Caribbean. From the South Pacific. From the south-eastern side of Colombia. North-West Costa Rica.


Information on Panama The population of the country consists of several ethnic groups such as Mestizo, white, Asians, Americans, Molatets and Africans. Belong to a number of international organizations such as the International Development Association, the World Trade Organization, the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, the United Nations, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the International Finance Corporation and the International Center for the Settlement of Consultative Disputes. Its GDP is estimated at US $ 45,214,000,000 in 2009. The state is divided into two halves; half-west and half-east because of the passage of the Panama Canal in half. Known for the occurrence of several important events in its history, including: occupied by the Spanish in the sixteenth century AD, and gained independence in 1821. It became a province of Colombia, and then separated with the help of the United States in 1903. The Panama Canal was built between 1904 and 1914 under the sovereignty of America and was transferred to Panama in 1999.



Panama State Economy Agriculture such as coffee, bananas, tobacco, cocoa, rice and sugar cane. Livestock sector such as cattle. The industry sector such as sugar industry, vegetable oil, oil refining and ship repair.


The administrative division of the State of Panama is administratively divided into thirteen administrative units, of which three are departments and ten are as follows:


Name Capital Territory of the province of Los Santos Las Tablas 3,809.4 Province of Herrera Chitre 2,362.0 Province of Darren La Palma 11,892.5 Province of Colon Colon 4,575.5 Province of Kokli Pinonumi 4,949.6 Province of Cheriki David 6,490.9 Province of Pocas del Toro Pocas del Toro 4,657.2 Department of Angabe Pogla Chichika 6,814.2 Kuna Yala L. Purfner 2,358.2 Ampera Union Choco 4.393.9 Western Panama Province La Chorrera 2,786.1 Province of Varraguas Santiago de Viraguas 10,587.5 Panama Province Panama City 9,166.4 KUNA Varangdi Province of Darren 755 Kona de Madugandi Panama Province 2,318.8







Panama City Panama City, the capital of the Republic of Panama in the middle of the eastern part of the country, is located on the Gulf of Panama near the Pacific Ocean. The city is 100 km2, with a population of 430299 according to the 2010 census. The name Panamá means many fish. The history of the ancient city of Panama dates back to 1519, when it was the seat of the secular and ecclesiastical authority. It was also a transit route for gold bullion from the Andes to S



Ethnic groups in the Republic of Panama The population of the Republic of Panama consists of a diverse cultural mix; 70 per cent of them are Mestizos; a mixture of Indians and whites, or mulattos; a mixture of blacks and whites; 14 per cent are Indians and mixed; The Spanish Republic of Panama is the official language of Panama, where more than 90% of the population speaks English, the second language after Spanish , And most of the Panamanians embrace the Roman Catholic religion



Tourism in the Republic of Panama The Republic of Panama enjoys a constant temperature and moderation, and its daily sunshine makes it a suitable destination for tourism throughout the year. Panama also has many attractions and attractions, with many national parks, windsurfing, diving, kayaking, fishing and diving. , As well as tours of tropical rainforests and beautiful beaches. The most important attractions in Panama are Daren National Park, which boasts thousands of species of birds and plants, Metropolitan Cathedral, Panama Canal, Sumit Biological Park, Miraflores Locks, Pearl, Plaza Bolivar, Presidential Palace, and National Theater






Panama Island


Location and Lands The territory of Panama is mostly volcanic, with watercourses to the west towards the Pacific or east to the Caribbean, and its mountains extend from the north-west to the south-east. These are fertile lands and plains, with an excellent agricultural area and location, The coastal depressions along the coast of Panama extend to the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, where these extensions provide fertile agricultural land. The coast of Panama has a large number of 800 islands, the most famous of which are the islands of Cuiba and Rai near its coast. The Pacific Ocean.

The rivers of the island Panama contains about 500 rivers, most notably the Tuera River in the eastern part of which is the only navigable river, and there is only one lake, Gatun Lake, which is 420 km².



The climate of the island is characterized by a warm tropical climate over the lowlands, where temperatures fall over mountainous highlands, forests cover almost two-thirds of its area, and its climate is hot and humid between May and January, the rainy season, and suffer from drought between January and May 

Mongolia

Information on Mongolia

Mongolia is officially known as the Republic of Mongolia, a Central Asian country with its capital, Ulan Bator, and its largest city, a landlocked city surrounded by Russia, surrounded by China from the three eastern, western and southern regions. Mongolia is a parliamentary republic with a total area of ​​about 1564116 km 2 It is the second largest land-locked country after the State of Kazakhstan. Despite the vast and large area of ​​the country, it is considered one of the least densely populated countries in the world. Nomadic or semi-nomadic nomads constitute about 30% of the total population.In 1997, the Republic of Mongolia joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), striving to increase the country's participation and influence in economic systems and in regional trade.

Origin of Mongolia designation


The Mongols, Mongolians or Mongols, a people living in Central Asia, which is called Mongolia, are now spoken. Currently, the Mongols are distributed in many regions, including Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia and China, as well as minorities in the region of Pakistan and Eastern Europe, In the Kalmyk people



Geography of Mongolia



The Jeobe Desert is one of the most important geographical features in Mongolia, covering one-third of the southern region of the country. It is considered the second largest desert in the world. The desert is home to many endangered animals, including the Gobi bear, which has only forty dabbas, And dense mountain forests cover about 25% of the total area of ​​Mongolia. The most famous of these forests are the Altai Neuru forests in the western part of Mongolia.





Mongolia's climate


Mongolia's climate is characterized by a seasonal continental climate, where the spring season is characterized by high temperatures with sudden strong winds, while summer is short and rainy, while autumn is low and frosts occur in the country. The winter in Mongolia is long and very cold.


The language of Mongolia


Mongolian is the official language of the country, spoken by 95% of the population, which is written in Cyrillic alphabet. Russian is the first foreign language in the country and hence the English language. There is an increasing interest in the Russian language. The state.





Founder of the Mongol state



The Mongols were a group of nomadic nomadic tribes often referred to as Tatars or Tatars, which spread in the Mongolian plateau in central Asia. The Mongol community consisted of the following tribes: the Qiyat tribe, the Nayman tribe, the Uyrat tribe, the Kirit tribe, the Tatar tribes, , The Mongols cotton on the northern plateau of Mongolia on the Siberian side, and the Tartars on the south side of China. Baghdad was the capital of the Abbasids in 656 AH by the Mongols led by the Mongol leader Hulaku grandson of Genghis Khan. The Mongols killed the Muftis of the Abbasid caliphs, and the books of the Baghdad Library in the Tigris River, whose water remained black for three days afterwards; In it, and lost heritage then irreplaceable.

Genghis Khan was born in Mongolia in 549 AH. His original name was Timogen ben Yasukai Bhadar, and the title of Timogen Genghis Khan, the emperor of the world, was a bloodthirsty man with great strength and strength. The name of this name is due to the leader of a tribe who was killed by the father of Genghis Khan Ysokai on the same day that Genghis Khan was born. His father was the head of the Mogul tribe known as Qayyat. When Genghis reached the age of 13, his father Yasukai died



Genghis Khan succeeded in gaining the allegiance of his tribe and made the tribe of Qayyat under his rule. He was under the age of 20 and succeeded in consolidating his power and expanding his monarchy. He united the Mongol and Tatar tribes in Mongolia and made them under his control in 603 AH. A powerful army was operating under his command, Genghis organized internal affairs, established a council called Goriltai, and established a constitution called the Yassa Law, a set of laws that Genghis Khan himself decided to regulate the life of the emerging Mongol state. Genghis Khan then took control of the Chinese Empire, and fought several battles with the Chinese forces until the victory in the Battle of the interval in 612 e, followed by the Chinese capital Beijing, was the biggest impact in the hearts of other empires, and highlighted the fall of what it enjoys Genghis Khan is an outstanding talent in the battlefields


Genghis Khan later collided with the vast Algorithm state in 615 AH, and the Khwarizmian state comprised most of the Islamic countries in Asia under the leadership of Alaeddin Muhammad Khwarizm Shah. Genghis Khan decided to control it and subordinate it to his rule. He prepared armies for this purpose and moved them to a country The army of Genghis Khan committed the most heinous crimes in these cities from burning, destruction and killing. Its army took over the inhabitants of the city of Atarar. Genghis Khan burned the city of Bukhara and denied the inviolability of its mosque. Great, thousands of residents of this city were killed




Genghis Khan died after he succeeded in establishing a vast state near the city of Tsu Jou in 624 AH. He was buried in Mongolia after a long history of murder and brutality. His country borders from Korea in the east to the Islamic Khawarizmiya in the west, The plains of Siberia in the north, to the Sea of ​​China in the south. Today, the following countries are the Mughal state: China, Mongolia, Vietnam, Korea, Thailand, parts of Siberia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal and Bhutan. Genghis Khan was succeeded by his son Octai