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الجمعة، 1 فبراير 2019

Information on Benin

Information on Benin
Benin The Republic of Benin or Dahome is located in the western part of the African continent, bordered to the east by the State of Nigeria, to the north by Niger and Burkina Faso, to the west by Togo and from the south by the Gulf of Benin, one of the smallest countries in West Africa, with an area of ​​112,622 km² And is home to about 10.32 million people, according to the statistics in 2013. The French language is the official language of the country, with its capital is the city of Porto Novo, but the seat of government located in Cotonou, the largest city in the country, and participate in the membership of several international and regional organizations, United Nations, the African Union, The Islamic Conference, and in this article will show some information about the state of Benin.


History of Benin


The city established the people of the Jibe in search of stability and protection, because of the insecurity resulting from the slave trade in their areas, which led to their migration collectively to the area of ​​Aboumi, the capital of Benin in the past, which was inhabited by people called Alfon. Called "Dahomey". Dahomey owned a military culture in order to secure and expand the borders. Many kingdoms were punished by its rule, especially between the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. By the 17th century, the slave trade movement was active. I To the coastal areas under the supervision of the king of Dahomei, which derived its authority from the slave trade, and began to fade trade to replace the palm oil trade, and in 1892 attacked the soldiers of the Kingdom of Dahome French trade centers, but the French managed to defeat them, which led to the seizure of France, where It became a province of French West Africa in 1904, and the region was transformed by the French Constitution into foreign lands of the French government in 1946. But the French did not directly govern Dahomey, since they gave their inhabitants the right to self-government until they gained independence in 1960, And changed the government Her name came from Dahomey to become Benin in 1975.



The economic activity




Agriculture is mainly dependent on agriculture, especially agricultural crops produced by cotton and palms; palm oil holds the largest share of the country's exports; cocoa, coffee, pistachio, tobacco and corn, as well as many forests in the south, Wooden wealth fills the needs of the local population. Industry The industry is in its early stages with many industrial facilities such as: cotton yarn factories, palm oil refinery plants, butter and soap factories; it is also famous for the existence of some minerals such as chrome and iron; some types of oil and limestone


Benin is a transit route linking the neighboring countries of Togo, Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria. The country has a port of Cotonou and an international airport and is associated with France in commercial relations, where it exports many agricultural crops such as legumes, maize, millet, Sweet potatoes. It is also famous for the breeding of many animals that are used in the production of food such as sheep, cows and pigs.

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